What term is used to describe a position higher on the body, nearer to the head?

The term that describes a position higher on the body, nearer to the head, is "superior." In anatomical terminology, "superior" refers to a location that is above or higher than another part of the body. For instance, the head is superior to the neck, as it is positioned higher on the body.

To provide context on the other terms, "inferior" refers to a position that is lower or beneath another part, such as the stomach being inferior to the lungs. "Proximal" is used to indicate a position that is closer to the point of origin or attachment, typically used in reference to the limbs. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist. "Distal," on the other hand, describes a position that is further from the point of origin or attachment; the fingers are distal to the wrist. Understanding these terms is crucial for accurately describing positions and movements in human anatomy.