What organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals in the body?

The liver is the primary organ responsible for detoxifying chemicals in the body due to its unique role in metabolizing various substances. It processes nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract and converts harmful compounds into less toxic substances, which can then be excreted from the body. The liver contains specialized cells called hepatocytes that play a key role in the detoxification process, breaking down drugs, alcohol, and toxins through enzymatic reactions.

Additionally, the liver is involved in synthesizing proteins necessary for blood clotting and producing biochemicals that aid in digestion, further highlighting its critical functions beyond just detoxification. While other organs, like the kidneys, also have roles in excreting waste products, the direct and extensive detoxifying actions of the liver make it the primary site for this essential bodily function.